"dankwaz" meaning in All languages combined

See dankwaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈdɑŋʷ.kʷɑz/
Etymology: Ultimately connected with Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒅖 (da-an-ku-iš, “dark, black, murky”), though the specific details of the etymology vary. It could have been inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s, from *dʰengʷ- (“dark, hazy”) However, the underlying root has alternatively been reconstructed as *dʰengʷʰ- on the basis of Middle Welsh deweint. Another theory suggests that it was secondarily remodeled from earlier *dinkwaz, as *R(o)-o- adjectives were common in Germanic than *R(e)-o- forms. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|:der|ine-pro:*dʰengʷʰ-<t:dark>}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "dark", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰengʷʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*dankwaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }" data-lang="gem-pro" data-title="*dankwaz">, {{cog|hit|𒁕𒀭𒆪𒅖|t=dark, black, murky|tr=da-an-ku-iš}} Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒅖 (da-an-ku-iš, “dark, black, murky”), {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*dʰóngʷ-o-s||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s, {{inh+|gem-pro|ine-pro||*dʰóngʷ-o-s|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s, {{cog|wlm|deweint}} Middle Welsh deweint, {{sup|u̯}} ^(u̯), {{sup|u̯}} ^(u̯) Head templates: {{gem-adj}} *dankwaz Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dankwaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], dankwō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], dankwą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], dankwai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], dankwôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], dankwō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], dankwanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], dankwǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], dankwą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], dankwanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], dankwōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], dankwō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dankwas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], dankwaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], dankwas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], dankwaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], dankwaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], dankwaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], dankwammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], dankwaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], dankwammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], dankwaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], dankwaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], dankwaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], dankwanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], dankwaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], dankwanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], dankwaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], dankwaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], dankwaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], dankwô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], dankwǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], dankwô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], dankwaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], dankwōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], dankwōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dankwanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], dankwōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], dankwô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], dankwanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], dankwōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], dankwōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], dankwiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dankwōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dankwiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dankwanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], dankwōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], dankwanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], dankwini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], dankwōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], dankwini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], dankwammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], dankwōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], dankwammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], dankwinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], dankwōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], dankwinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], dankwammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], dankwōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], dankwammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. dark Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *dinkwaz Derived forms: dankwijaną Related terms: dinkwaz, dunkalaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "dökkur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "døkkur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "døkk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "dokk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "dunken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "donk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dunk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dank"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "døkkr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "dökkur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "døkkur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "døkk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "dokk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "dunken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "donk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dunk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dank"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "dǫkkr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dʰengʷʰ-<t:dark>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"dark\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰengʷʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dankwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*dankwaz\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁕𒀭𒆪𒅖",
        "t": "dark, black, murky",
        "tr": "da-an-ku-iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒅖 (da-an-ku-iš, “dark, black, murky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰóngʷ-o-s",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰóngʷ-o-s",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "deweint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh deweint",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u̯"
      },
      "expansion": "^(u̯)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u̯"
      },
      "expansion": "^(u̯)",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately connected with Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒅖 (da-an-ku-iš, “dark, black, murky”), though the specific details of the etymology vary. It could have been inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s, from *dʰengʷ- (“dark, hazy”) However, the underlying root has alternatively been reconstructed as *dʰengʷʰ- on the basis of Middle Welsh deweint. Another theory suggests that it was secondarily remodeled from earlier *dinkwaz, as *R(o)-o- adjectives were common in Germanic than *R(e)-o- forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*dankwaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dankwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dankwijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-dankwaz-gem-pro-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dinkwaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "dunkalaz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dinkwaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑŋʷ.kʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dankwaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dankwijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "dökkur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "døkkur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "døkk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "dokk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "dunken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "donk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dunk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dank"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "døkkr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "dökkur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "døkkur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "døkk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "word": "dokk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian",
              "lang_code": "no",
              "word": "dunken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "donk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "dunk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "dank"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dank"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "dǫkkr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dʰengʷʰ-<t:dark>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"dark\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰengʷʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dankwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*dankwaz\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁕𒀭𒆪𒅖",
        "t": "dark, black, murky",
        "tr": "da-an-ku-iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒅖 (da-an-ku-iš, “dark, black, murky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰóngʷ-o-s",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰóngʷ-o-s",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "deweint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh deweint",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u̯"
      },
      "expansion": "^(u̯)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u̯"
      },
      "expansion": "^(u̯)",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately connected with Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒅖 (da-an-ku-iš, “dark, black, murky”), though the specific details of the etymology vary. It could have been inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s, from *dʰengʷ- (“dark, hazy”) However, the underlying root has alternatively been reconstructed as *dʰengʷʰ- on the basis of Middle Welsh deweint. Another theory suggests that it was secondarily remodeled from earlier *dinkwaz, as *R(o)-o- adjectives were common in Germanic than *R(e)-o- forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*dankwaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dankwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dinkwaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunkalaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʷʰ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dinkwaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑŋʷ.kʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dankwaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dankwaz meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.